What is the GDP of Romania?

Romania's GDP is approximately $382.6 billion USD. The GDP growth rate is 0.9%.

What is the population of Romania?

Romania has a population of approximately 19.1 million people. The population growth rate is 0%.

What is the inflation rate in Romania?

The inflation rate in Romania is 5.7%.

What is the unemployment rate in Romania?

The unemployment rate in Romania is 6%.

What is the GDP per capita of Romania?

Romania's GDP per capita is approximately $20,080 USD.

Is Romania a good country to invest in?

Romania has an investment score of 52/100, classified as "Moderate" risk. Key sectors include Technology (IT), Automotive, Agriculture. Credit rating: BBB-.

How open is Romania's economy to trade?

Romania's trade openness (trade as % of GDP) is 77%. Exports total approximately $136.2B and imports $159.2B.

How much foreign investment does Romania attract?

Foreign direct investment (FDI) in Romania is 1.9% of GDP. There may be opportunities for early-mover investors.

What are the main economic sectors in Romania?

Romania's economy is composed of services (63% of GDP), industry (25% of GDP), and agriculture (3% of GDP).

Can I start a business in Romania as a foreigner?

Romania offers various options for foreign entrepreneurs. Visit our business setup guide for Romania for detailed information on entity types, registration steps, costs, tax rates, and foreign ownership rules.

Is Romania's economy growing?

Romania's GDP growth rate is 0.9%. The economy is growing at a moderate pace.

🇷🇴

Romania Economy Overview

Name: NationsData World Economic Dataset
Creator: NationsData
License: https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/public-licenses#cc-by

Europe & Central AsiaHigh IncomeCapital: BucharestROU

Moderate

BBB-

Growing

382.6B USD

GDP (Nominal)

Growing at 0.9%

$20,080

GDP Per Capita

High income level

19.1M

Population

0% annual growth

High

5.7%

Inflation

Moderate

77%of GDP

Trade Openness

1.9%of GDP

FDI Inflows

Public Debt

High

Unemployment

Deficit

-$23B

Trade Balance

Currency & Exchange Rate

Currency

lei Romanian Leu

RON

Exchange Rate (1 USD)

lei4.62

+0.4% YoY(weakened)

5-Year Change

+7.9%

From lei4.28

Regime & Controls

managed float

Capital controls: none

GDP

Billion USD, nominal

$382.6B

2024+34.8B

GDP Growth

Annual %

0.9%

2024-1.4%

Inflation

Consumer prices, annual %

5.7%

2024-4.7%

Population

Millions

19.1M

2024-0.0M

Economic Structure

Services63%

Industry25%

Agriculture3%

Infrastructure62/100

Internet Speed

160 Mbps

Mobile: 42 Mbps

Logistics Index

2.9 /5.0

World Bank LPI

Electricity

88%

Reliability score

Connectivity

moderate

78% internet access

Investment Score Breakdown

Economic Health (30%)55

Political Safety (25%)55

Business Climate (20%)48

Financial Strength (15%)50

Growth Potential (10%)52

Key Sectors

Technology (IT)

6% of GDP

growing

Automotive

5% of GDP

growing

Agriculture

4% of GDP

stable

Should I Invest in Romania?

HoldSetup: ComplexROI: Moderate

Romania scores 52/100 on the NationsData Investment Index, rated "Moderate". Growth is subdued at 2%. Business setup takes approximately 22 days with a corporate tax rate of 16%.

Investment Score52/100

GDP Growth2%

Inflation6%

FDI/GDP2.8%

Public Debt48%

Political Stability0.2

Corporate Tax16%

Ease of Business#55

Strengths

+100% foreign ownership allowed - no local partner required
+Extensive tax treaty network (86 countries)

Risks

-Elevated inflation (6%) - factor into pricing strategy
-Large current account deficit (-7%) - currency depreciation risk

Best For

Technology (IT) (growing, score: 80)

Also Consider

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Same region, similar income level, faster growth (4.5%)

Serbia

Same region, similar income level, faster growth (3.5%)

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