Portugal vs Spain
A data-driven side-by-side: investment score, economy, business climate, political stability, and tax — to help you decide where to invest, incorporate, or relocate.
Overall: Spain ranks higher
Spain scores 76/100 on our composite investment index, ahead of Portugal at 72/100. This blends economic strength, political stability, business climate, financial maturity, and growth outlook. Read the breakdown below to see where each country actually leads.
Category breakdown
70
Economic strength
Spain leads
74
78
Political stability
78
72
Business climate
Spain leads
74
68
Financial maturity
Spain leads
72
72
Growth outlook
72
Macro snapshot
287
GDP (USD bn)
-1294.5 bn
1,582
2.2%
GDP growth (%)
-0.3 pp
2.5%
$27,820
GDP per capita (USD)
-5460.0
$33,280
2.5%
Inflation (%)
-0.3 pp
2.8%
4.8%
FDI (% of GDP)
+2.0 pp
2.8%
101%
Public debt (% of GDP)
-7.0 pp
108%
10.3
Population (M)
-37.8M
48.1
Portugal — strong sectors
- Tourism15.2% of GDP78
- Renewable Energy5.5% of GDP75
- Technology & Startups4.8% of GDP72
- Cork & Agriculture2.8% of GDP68
Spain — strong sectors
- Tourism12.0% of GDP82
- Renewable Energy5.0% of GDP80
- Automotive4.0% of GDP72
- Agriculture3.0% of GDP68
Frequently asked
Which is better for investment: Portugal or Spain?
Our composite investment index gives Portugal a score of 72/100 and Spain a score of 76/100. Spain ranks higher overall, but the right answer depends on your sector and risk tolerance — see the category breakdown above.
Is Portugal a safer market than Spain?
Risk classification puts Portugal as moderate (Growing economy with manageable risks - suitable for diversified portfolios) and Spain as safe (Strong fundamentals, stable governance, favorable investment climate).
Which has higher GDP growth: Portugal or Spain?
Portugal is currently growing at 2.2% per year, vs 2.5% for Spain. Spain has the faster headline growth rate today.