NationsData
Country Comparison

Japan vs Luxembourg

A data-driven side-by-side: investment score, economy, business climate, political stability, and tax, to help you decide where to invest, incorporate, or relocate.

🇯🇵

Japan

East Asia & Pacific

82/ 100Safe
Credit: A+GDP: $4,230bn
🇱🇺

Luxembourg

Europe & Central Asia

Leader
86/ 100Safe
Credit: NRGDP: $86bn

Overall: Luxembourg ranks higher

Luxembourg scores 86/100 on our composite investment index, ahead of Japan at 82/100. This blends economic strength, political stability, business climate, financial maturity, and growth outlook. Read the breakdown below to see where each country actually leads.

Category breakdown

80

Economic strength

Luxembourg leads

88

88

Political stability

Luxembourg leads

92

85

Business climate

Luxembourg leads

88

72

Financial maturity

Luxembourg leads

85

55

Growth outlook

Luxembourg leads

68

Macro snapshot

4,230

GDP (USD bn)

+4144.5 bn

86

1.0%

GDP growth (%)

-0.5 pp

1.5%

$34,000

GDP per capita (USD)

-98370.0

$132,370

2.7%

Inflation (%)

+0.2 pp

2.5%

0.8%

FDI (% of GDP)

-24.7 pp

25.5%

255%

Public debt (% of GDP)

+226.5 pp

29%

124

Population (M)

+123.3M

0.7

Japan: strong sectors

  • Technology8.0% of GDP88
  • Automotive5.0% of GDP85
  • Manufacturing20.0% of GDP82
  • Financial Services6.0% of GDP78

Luxembourg: strong sectors

  • Financial Services26.5% of GDP90
  • Fund Management18.2% of GDP88
  • Space Technology1.8% of GDP78
  • Steel & Manufacturing3.5% of GDP72

Frequently asked

Which is better for investment: Japan or Luxembourg?

Our composite investment index gives Japan a score of 82/100 and Luxembourg a score of 86/100. Luxembourg ranks higher overall, but the right answer depends on your sector and risk tolerance. See the category breakdown above.

Is Japan a safer market than Luxembourg?

Risk classification puts Japan as safe (Strong fundamentals, stable governance, favorable investment climate) and Luxembourg as safe (Strong fundamentals, stable governance, favorable investment climate).

Which has higher GDP growth: Japan or Luxembourg?

Japan is currently growing at 1.0% per year, vs 1.5% for Luxembourg. Luxembourg has the faster headline growth rate today.

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