Ireland vs Luxembourg
A data-driven side-by-side: investment score, economy, business climate, political stability, and tax, to help you decide where to invest, incorporate, or relocate.
Overall: Luxembourg ranks higher
Luxembourg scores 86/100 on our composite investment index, ahead of Ireland at 85/100. This blends economic strength, political stability, business climate, financial maturity, and growth outlook. Read the breakdown below to see where each country actually leads.
Category breakdown
88
Economic strength
88
88
Political stability
Luxembourg leads
92
88
Business climate
88
78
Financial maturity
Luxembourg leads
85
80
Growth outlook
Ireland leads
68
Macro snapshot
546
GDP (USD bn)
+460.1 bn
86
2.8%
GDP growth (%)
+1.3 pp
1.5%
$106,210
GDP per capita (USD)
-26160.0
$132,370
2.2%
Inflation (%)
-0.3 pp
2.5%
18.5%
FDI (% of GDP)
-7.0 pp
25.5%
44%
Public debt (% of GDP)
+15.7 pp
29%
5.2
Population (M)
+4.5M
0.7
Ireland: strong sectors
- Technology15.2% of GDP92
- Pharmaceuticals12.8% of GDP90
- Financial Services8.5% of GDP82
- Agriculture & Food2.5% of GDP72
Luxembourg: strong sectors
- Financial Services26.5% of GDP90
- Fund Management18.2% of GDP88
- Space Technology1.8% of GDP78
- Steel & Manufacturing3.5% of GDP72
Frequently asked
Which is better for investment: Ireland or Luxembourg?
Our composite investment index gives Ireland a score of 85/100 and Luxembourg a score of 86/100. Luxembourg ranks higher overall, but the right answer depends on your sector and risk tolerance. See the category breakdown above.
Is Ireland a safer market than Luxembourg?
Risk classification puts Ireland as safe (Strong fundamentals, stable governance, favorable investment climate) and Luxembourg as safe (Strong fundamentals, stable governance, favorable investment climate).
Which has higher GDP growth: Ireland or Luxembourg?
Ireland is currently growing at 2.8% per year, vs 1.5% for Luxembourg. Ireland has the faster headline growth rate today.