NationsData
Country Comparison

Germany vs Japan

A data-driven side-by-side: investment score, economy, business climate, political stability, and tax — to help you decide where to invest, incorporate, or relocate.

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Germany

Europe & Central Asia

Leader
85/ 100Safe
Credit: AAAGDP: $4,460bn
🇯🇵

Japan

East Asia & Pacific

82/ 100Safe
Credit: A+GDP: $4,230bn

Overall: Germany ranks higher

Germany scores 85/100 on our composite investment index, ahead of Japan at 82/100. This blends economic strength, political stability, business climate, financial maturity, and growth outlook. Read the breakdown below to see where each country actually leads.

Category breakdown

82

Economic strength

Germany leads

80

90

Political stability

Germany leads

88

88

Business climate

Germany leads

85

86

Financial maturity

Germany leads

72

62

Growth outlook

Germany leads

55

Macro snapshot

4,460

GDP (USD bn)

+230.0 bn

4,230

0.3%

GDP growth (%)

-0.7 pp

1.0%

$52,000

GDP per capita (USD)

+18000.0

$34,000

2.9%

Inflation (%)

+0.2 pp

2.7%

1.8%

FDI (% of GDP)

+1.0 pp

0.8%

65%

Public debt (% of GDP)

-190.0 pp

255%

84

Population (M)

-40.0M

124

Germany — strong sectors

  • Manufacturing20.0% of GDP90
  • Automotive6.0% of GDP82
  • Technology7.0% of GDP80
  • Energy4.0% of GDP72

Japan — strong sectors

  • Technology8.0% of GDP88
  • Automotive5.0% of GDP85
  • Manufacturing20.0% of GDP82
  • Financial Services6.0% of GDP78

Frequently asked

Which is better for investment: Germany or Japan?

Our composite investment index gives Germany a score of 85/100 and Japan a score of 82/100. Germany ranks higher overall, but the right answer depends on your sector and risk tolerance — see the category breakdown above.

Is Germany a safer market than Japan?

Risk classification puts Germany as safe (Strong fundamentals, stable governance, favorable investment climate) and Japan as safe (Strong fundamentals, stable governance, favorable investment climate).

Which has higher GDP growth: Germany or Japan?

Germany is currently growing at 0.3% per year, vs 1.0% for Japan. Japan has the faster headline growth rate today.

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