Estonia vs Italy
A data-driven side-by-side: investment score, economy, business climate, political stability, and tax, to help you decide where to invest, incorporate, or relocate.
Overall: Estonia ranks higher
Estonia scores 78/100 on our composite investment index, ahead of Italy at 72/100. This blends economic strength, political stability, business climate, financial maturity, and growth outlook. Read the breakdown below to see where each country actually leads.
Category breakdown
76
Economic strength
Estonia leads
70
82
Political stability
Estonia leads
72
82
Business climate
Estonia leads
68
74
Financial maturity
Estonia leads
72
72
Growth outlook
72
Macro snapshot
43
GDP (USD bn)
-2212.2 bn
2,255
2.2%
GDP growth (%)
+1.4 pp
0.8%
$32,150
GDP per capita (USD)
-6010.0
$38,160
3.5%
Inflation (%)
+1.3 pp
2.2%
4.5%
FDI (% of GDP)
+3.0 pp
1.5%
20%
Public debt (% of GDP)
-120.7 pp
141%
1.4
Population (M)
-57.6M
59
Estonia: strong sectors
- IT & Digital9.8% of GDP88
- Financial Services5.8% of GDP75
- Electronics5.5% of GDP72
- Timber & Wood4.2% of GDP68
Italy: strong sectors
- Fashion & Luxury5.2% of GDP82
- Manufacturing16.5% of GDP78
- Tourism13.2% of GDP78
- Agriculture & Food2.2% of GDP72
Frequently asked
Which is better for investment: Estonia or Italy?
Our composite investment index gives Estonia a score of 78/100 and Italy a score of 72/100. Estonia ranks higher overall, but the right answer depends on your sector and risk tolerance. See the category breakdown above.
Is Estonia a safer market than Italy?
Risk classification puts Estonia as safe (Strong fundamentals, stable governance, favorable investment climate) and Italy as moderate (Growing economy with manageable risks - suitable for diversified portfolios).
Which has higher GDP growth: Estonia or Italy?
Estonia is currently growing at 2.2% per year, vs 0.8% for Italy. Estonia has the faster headline growth rate today.