NationsData

Investing in Portugal in 2026

Europe & Central Asia

72

Score

ModerateNR

Moderate Investment Destination

Growing economy with manageable risks - suitable for diversified portfolios

Why investors choose Portugal

Portugal earns an investment score of 72/100, placing it in the moderate category for global investors. Growing economy with manageable risks - suitable for diversified portfolios. The country's standout dimensions are political stability (78/100) and business climate (72/100), with overall GDP of $287.1B and per-capita output of $27,820. Growth is running at 2.2% with 4.8% of GDP arriving as foreign direct investment. Inflation is contained at 2.5%. The sovereign holds a NR credit rating, generally considered speculative-grade with elevated default risk. Investment opportunities cluster around Tourism (sector score 78/100, currently growing), which represents 15.2% of GDP. Trade openness sits at 89% of GDP, a useful proxy for how integrated Portugal is with the global economy.

Quick facts about Portugal
Investment Score72/100
Risk LevelModerate
Credit RatingNR
GDP$287.1B
GDP Growth2.2%
GDP per Capita$27,820
Inflation2.5%
Population10.3M
FDI Inflows4.8% GDP
Trade Openness89%
Government Debt101% GDP
Current Account-0.5% GDP
Score breakdown
Economic Health (30%)70
Political Safety (25%)78
Business Climate (20%)72
Financial Strength (15%)68
Growth Potential (10%)72
Investment Profile
Sector Scores
Score History

How Portugal's investment score has evolved over time

2021: 70/100+2 pts since 20212025: 72/100
Top sectors for investment in Portugal

Tourism

15.2% of GDP, growing

78

Renewable Energy

5.5% of GDP, growing

75

Technology & Startups

4.8% of GDP, growing

72

Cork & Agriculture

2.8% of GDP, stable

68
Governance & rule of law in Portugal

World Bank Governance Indicators (-2.5 to +2.5, higher is better)

Political Stability0.8
Rule of Law1.1
Corruption Control0.8
Regulatory Quality0.8

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Frequently asked questions about investing in Portugal
Is Portugal a safe country to invest in?

Portugal carries a moderate risk rating with an overall investment score of 72/100. Growing economy with manageable risks - suitable for diversified portfolios. Sub-scores: economic health 70/100, political stability 78/100, business climate 72/100, financial strength 68/100, growth potential 72/100.

What is Portugal's sovereign credit rating?

Portugal holds a credit rating of NR, reflecting its ability to meet sovereign debt obligations. Credit ratings are a key signal of macro-financial health and a prerequisite many institutional investors require before allocating capital.

What are the strongest sectors for investment in Portugal?

The top investment sectors in Portugal are Tourism, Renewable Energy, Technology & Startups. Tourism leads with a sector score of 78/100 and represents 15.2% of GDP. Its current trend is growing.

What is Portugal's GDP growth rate?

Portugal's most recent GDP growth was 2.2%, with total GDP of $287.1B and GDP per capita of $27,820. Inflation is running at 2.5% and the current account balance is -0.5% of GDP.

How does Portugal score on governance and rule of law?

On the World Bank Governance Indicators (scale -2.5 to +2.5, higher is better), Portugal scores: political stability 0.8, rule of law 1.1, corruption control 0.8, and regulatory quality 0.8.

Can foreigners invest in Portugal?

Most industries in Portugal are open to foreign direct investment, though specific sectors may require a local partner, government approval, or special licensing. Consult a qualified local advisor for restrictions that apply to your sector.

What is foreign direct investment (FDI) like in Portugal?

Foreign Direct Investment in Portugal runs at 4.8% of GDP, while the trade openness ratio (exports + imports as a share of GDP) stands at 89%. These figures show how integrated Portugal is with the global economy and how welcoming it has been to international capital.

What is the public debt level in Portugal?

Portugal's government debt stands at 101% of GDP. This is elevated by international standards and warrants attention from creditors and rating agencies.

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