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Complete guide: entity types, registration, costs, taxes, labor laws, and break-even analysis
~54 days
Setup Time
~$80
Setup Cost
12.5%
Corporate Tax
100%
Foreign Ownership
#24
Ease of Business
| Entity | Min Capital | Foreign % | Liability | Min Shareholders | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Private Company Limited by Shares (LTD) | 1 EUR | 100% | Limited | 1 | Most common entity for startups and SMEs - simple structure, one director can be non-EEA with bond |
Designated Activity Company (DAC) | 1 EUR | 100% | Limited | 1 | Companies with specific objects clause - common for regulated entities and SPVs |
Public Limited Company (PLC) | 25,000 EUR | 100% | Limited | 7 | Companies planning to list on Euronext Dublin or raise public capital |
Branch Office | None | 100% | Unlimited | 0 | Foreign companies establishing an Irish presence without separate legal entity |
Reserve Company Name
Check name availability and reserve through the Companies Registration Office (CRO) online portal
1-3 days
~$25
Companies Registration Office
Prepare and File Constitution
Draft company constitution (replaces Memorandum and Articles) and file Form A1 with CRO
1-5 days
~$55
Companies Registration Office
Incorporate the Company
CRO reviews and issues Certificate of Incorporation with company number
3-10 days
Free
Companies Registration Office
Register for Tax with Revenue
Register for Corporation Tax, VAT, PAYE/PRSI via Revenue Online Service (ROS)
3-10 days
Free
Revenue Commissioners
Open Corporate Bank Account
Open business account with Irish bank (AIB, Bank of Ireland, Permanent TSB) - may require in-person visit
5-21 days
Free
Commercial Bank
Register as Employer
Register with Revenue for PAYE, PRSI, and USC payroll obligations before hiring staff
1-5 days
Free
Revenue Commissioners
$2130/mo
Minimum Wage
$4200/mo
Average Wage
48 hrs/week
Work Hours
20 days/year
Paid Leave
2 weeks/year
Severance
11.05% of salary
Employer Social Security
4% of salary
Employee Social Security
Required
Foreign Worker Permit
Foreign Worker Quota: Critical Skills Employment Permit for high-demand roles. Labour market needs test required for General permits.
Work Permit Process: Employer applies to Department of Enterprise for employment permit. Critical Skills permits fast-tracked for shortage occupations.
#24/190
Ease of Business Rank
5 days
Starting a Business
31.5 days
Registering Property
650 days
Enforcing Contracts
77/100
Corruption Perception
92%
Internet Penetration
EUR
Currency
UTC+0
Time Zone
18
Retail (months)
16
F&B (months)
12
Tech (months)
28
Manufacturing (months)
10
Services (months)