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Complete guide: entity types, registration, costs, taxes, labor laws, and break-even analysis
~21 days
Setup Time
~$600
Setup Cost
9%
Corporate Tax
100%
Foreign Ownership
#52
Ease of Business
| Entity | Min Capital | Foreign % | Liability | Min Shareholders | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Limited Liability Company Korlatolt Felelossegu Tarsasag (Kft) | 3,000,000 HUF | 100% | Limited | 1 | Most common entity for domestic and foreign businesses - HUF 3M minimum capital (approx EUR 8,000), flexible structure |
Private Company Limited by Shares Zartkoruen Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag (Zrt) | 5,000,000 HUF | 100% | Limited | 1 | Larger companies or those planning to attract institutional investors - HUF 5M minimum capital, more formal governance |
Public Company Limited by Shares Nyilvanosan Mukodo Reszvenytarsasag (Nyrt) | 20,000,000 HUF | 100% | Limited | 1 | Companies seeking public listing on Budapest Stock Exchange - HUF 20M minimum capital, strict governance and disclosure requirements |
Branch of Foreign Company Fioktelep | None | 100% | Unlimited | 0 | Foreign companies establishing operations in Hungary without forming a separate legal entity |
Draft Founding Document
Prepare the deed of foundation (alapito okirat) as a countersigned private document by a Hungarian attorney or as a notarial deed
2-5 days
~$500
Hungarian Attorney / Notary
Register at Court of Registration
Submit the electronic registration application through the Company Gateway (ceginformacio.hu) to the Court of Registration
1-3 days
~$100
Court of Registration (Cegibtosag)
Obtain Tax Number
The tax number is automatically assigned during company registration by the National Tax and Customs Administration (NAV)
0-1 days
Free
NAV (Tax Authority)
Register for VAT
Elect VAT registration status with NAV - mandatory if annual turnover exceeds HUF 12M or if conducting intra-EU transactions
1-5 days
Free
NAV
Open Corporate Bank Account
Open a business bank account at a Hungarian bank with the company registration certificate and tax number
1-5 days
Free
Commercial Bank
Register Employees
Register employees with NAV at least one day before their start date using form T1041
1-2 days
Free
NAV
$700/mo
Minimum Wage
$1500/mo
Average Wage
40 hrs/week
Work Hours
20 days/year
Paid Leave
4 weeks/year
Severance
13% of salary
Employer Social Security
18.5% of salary
Employee Social Security
Required
Foreign Worker Permit
Foreign Worker Quota: EU/EEA nationals have free movement. Non-EU workers need a combined work and residence permit. Simplified procedures for investments promoted by HIPA. Shortage occupation exemptions available.
Work Permit Process: Employer applies for a combined work and residence permit through the immigration authority (OIF). Single permit covers both work authorization and residence. HIPA can facilitate expedited processing for large investments.
#52/190
Ease of Business Rank
5 days
Starting a Business
17 days
Registering Property
605 days
Enforcing Contracts
42/100
Corruption Perception
89%
Internet Penetration
HUF
Currency
UTC+1
Time Zone
10
Retail (months)
9
F&B (months)
8
Tech (months)
14
Manufacturing (months)
7
Services (months)