Loading Macroeconomic Data
Fetching live data from World Bank...
Loading Macroeconomic Data
Fetching live data from World Bank...
Complete guide: entity types, registration, costs, taxes, labor laws, and break-even analysis
~35 days
Setup Time
~$300
Setup Cost
20%
Corporate Tax
100%
Foreign Ownership
#20
Ease of Business
| Entity | Min Capital | Foreign % | Liability | Min Shareholders | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Private Limited Company Osakeyhtion (Oy) | 2,500 EUR | 100% | Limited | 1 | Most common business entity - EUR 2,500 minimum capital, ideal for startups and SMEs entering the Finnish market |
Public Limited Company Julkinen Osakeyhtio (Oyj) | 80,000 EUR | 100% | Limited | 1 | Companies seeking public listing on Nasdaq Helsinki - EUR 80,000 minimum capital, strict governance requirements |
Branch of Foreign Company Sivuliike | None | 100% | Unlimited | 0 | Foreign companies establishing direct operations in Finland without forming a separate legal entity |
Cooperative Osuuskunta | None | 100% | Limited | 1 | Member-owned enterprises common in agriculture, retail, and services - no minimum capital requirement |
Register Online via YTJ
Submit the establishment notification through the Business Information System (YTJ) online service or via paper form Y1
1-5 days
~$300
Finnish Patent and Registration Office (PRH)
Deposit Share Capital
Deposit minimum EUR 2,500 share capital into a Finnish bank account before or after registration
1-3 days
Free
Commercial Bank
Obtain Business ID (Y-tunnus)
Receive the Business ID from the Trade Register after the registration is processed
1-5 days
Free
PRH / Finnish Tax Administration
Register for VAT and Prepayment
Register for arvonlisavero (ALV/VAT), prepayment register, and employer register through YTJ
1-5 days
Free
Finnish Tax Administration (Vero)
Arrange Mandatory Insurance
Set up mandatory TyEL pension insurance for employees and workers compensation (TYEL) through an authorized insurance company
3-7 days
Free
Pension Insurance Company
Open Corporate Bank Account
Open a business bank account at a Finnish bank with Business ID and registration documents
3-10 days
Free
Commercial Bank
No statutory minimum
Minimum Wage
$3800/mo
Average Wage
37.5 hrs/week
Work Hours
25 days/year
Paid Leave
0 weeks/year
Severance
20.2% of salary
Employer Social Security
10.5% of salary
Employee Social Security
Required
Foreign Worker Permit
Foreign Worker Quota: No fixed quota. EU/EEA nationals have free movement. Non-EU workers need a residence permit for an employed person. Fast-track available for specialists and startup entrepreneurs.
Work Permit Process: Employer or employee applies to the Finnish Immigration Service (Migri). Specialist permits have a fast-track process (2-4 weeks). Standard work permits require a partial decision from the TE Office.
#20/190
Ease of Business Rank
13 days
Starting a Business
1 days
Registering Property
485 days
Enforcing Contracts
87/100
Corruption Perception
97%
Internet Penetration
EUR
Currency
UTC+2
Time Zone
14
Retail (months)
12
F&B (months)
10
Tech (months)
20
Manufacturing (months)
9
Services (months)